With the introduction of EUV lithography, the photolithographic process in 5 nm logic process can be simplified to use mostly single exposure method.In a typical 5 nm logic process, the contact-poly pitch (CPP) is 44-50 nm, the minimum metal pitch (MPP) is around 30-32 nm.And the overlay budget is estimated to be 2.5 nm (on product overlay).Althoug
Lidar- and V2X-Based Cooperative Localization Technique for Autonomous Driving in a GNSS-Denied Environment
Autonomous vehicles are equipped with multiple heterogeneous sensors and drive while processing data from each sensor in real time.Among the sensors, the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is essential to the localization of the Art Glass vehicle itself.However, if a GNSS-denied situation occurs while driving, the accident risk may be high d
Isolation of lactic acid bacteria for its possible use in the fermentation of green algerian olives
This study was undertaken with the Gas Filler Hose aim of obtaining lactic acid bacteria with the ability to ferment olives for possible use as starter cultures.For this reason, 32 isolates of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the spontaneous fermentation of green olives were characterized and identified on the basis of morphological and biochemic
Design, Fabrication, and Testing of Active Skin Antenna with 3D Printing Array Framework
An active skin antenna with structural load-bearing and electromagnetic functions is usually installed in the structural surface of mobile vehicles such as aircrafts, warships, and high-speed train.This paper presents the design, fabrication, and testing of a novel active skin antenna which consists of an encapsulation shell, antenna skin, and RF a
Fuzzy Logic-Based Operation of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) for Enhancing the Resiliency of Hybrid Microgrids
The resiliency of power systems can be enhanced during emergency situations by using microgrids, due to their capability to supply local loads.However, precise prediction of disturbance events is very difficult rather the occurrence probability can be expressed as, high, medium, or low, etc.Therefore, a fuzzy logic-based battery energy storage syst